RESPONSE OF TIMBER JOINTS WITH METAL FASTENERS TO LATERAL-IMPACT LOADS

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Abstract:

Recent studies were made of two-member wood joints fastened with nails, bolts, or lag screws and subjected to lateral-impact loads. These studies established a relationship, which is independent of the type of metal fastener, between magnitude of impact force, joint slip, fastener diameter, and specific gravity of wood Douglas-fir members. Electronic instrumentation was employed to measure and record the instantaneous forces that were applied to joints in both pendulum and drop tests. Three types of fasteners were tested Eight-, sixteen-, and thirty-penny nails 14-, 12-, and 34-inch bolts and 516-, 12-, and 34-inch lag screws. The work was done in cooperation with the U.S. Air Force, and will be the basis for revised load ratings for metal fasteners in a new blocking and bracing guide. Author

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