Accession Number:

ADA611873

Title:

Remote Sensing of Selected Water-Quality Indicators with the Hyperspectral Imager for the Coastal Ocean (HICO) Sensor

Descriptive Note:

Journal article

Corporate Author:

NAVAL RESEARCH LAB STENNIS DETACHMENT STENNIS SPACE CENTER MS OCEANOGRAPHY DIV

Personal Author(s):

• Keith, Darryl J.
• Schaeffer, Blake A.
• Lunetta, Ross S.
• Gould, Jr, Richard W.
• Rocha, Kenneth
• Cobb, Donald J.

Report Date:

2014-01-01

Pagination or Media Count:

38.0

Abstract:

The Hyperspectral Imager for the Coastal Ocean HICO offers the coastal environmental monitoring community an unprecedented opportunity to observe changes in coastal and estuarine water quality across a range of spatial scales not feasible with traditional field-based monitoring or existing ocean colour satellites. HICO, an Office of Naval Research-sponsored programme, is the first space-based maritime hyperspectral imaging instrument designed specifically for the coastal ocean. HICO has been operating since September 2009 from the Japanese Experiment Module - Exposed Facility on the International Space Station ISS. The high pixel resolution approximately 95 m at nadir and hyperspectral imaging capability offer a unique opportunity for characterizing a wide range of water colour constituents that could be used to assess environmental condition. In this study, we transform atmospherically corrected ISSHICO hyperspectral imagery and derive environmental response variables routinely used for evaluating the environmental condition of coastal ecosystem resources. Using atmospherically corrected HICO imagery and a comprehensive field validation programme, three regionally specific algorithms were developed to estimate basic water-quality properties traditionally measured by monitoring agencies. Results indicated that a three-band chlorophyll a algorithm performed best R2 0.62 when compared with in situ measurement data collected 2 -4 hours of HICO acquisitions. Coloured dissolved organic matter CDOM R2 0.93 and turbidity R2 0.67 were also highly correlated. The distributions of these water-quality indicators were mapped for four estuaries along the northwest coast of Florida from April 2010 to May 2012.

Descriptors:

• *HYPERSPECTRAL IMAGERY
• COASTAL REGIONS
• ECOSYSTEMS
• OCEANS
• REMOTE DETECTORS
• REPRINTS
• WATER QUALITY

Subject Categories:

• Atomic and Molecular Physics and Spectroscopy

Distribution Statement:

APPROVED FOR PUBLIC RELEASE