Accession Number:

ADA576246

Title:

Is the Phone Mightier Than the Sword? Cell Phones and Insurgent Violence in Iraq

Descriptive Note:

Research paper

Corporate Author:

PRINCETON UNIV NJ WOODROW WILSON SCHOOL OF PUBLIC AND INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS

Personal Author(s):

• Shapiro, Jacob N.
• Weidmann, Nils B.

Report Date:

2012-01-07

Pagination or Media Count:

53.0

Abstract:

Does improved communication as provided by modern cell phone technology affect the production of violence during insurgencies Theoretical predictions are ambiguous. Introducing cell phones can enhance insurgent communications, but it can also make it easier for the population to share information with counterinsurgents, and it creates passive signals intelligence collection opportunities. We provide the first systematic test of the effect of cell phone communications on conflict using data on Iraqs cell phone network and event data on violence. We show that increased mobile communications reduced insurgent violence in Iraq, both at the district level and for specific local coverage areas.

Descriptors:

• *AREA COVERAGE
• *CELLULAR COMMUNICATIONS
• *EXPANSION
• *HUMAN INTELLIGENCE
• *INSURGENCY
• *IRAQI WAR
• *SECTARIAN VIOLENCE
• ATTACK
• CIVILIAN POPULATION
• COUNTERINSURGENCY
• ETHNIC GROUPS
• GOVERNMENT(FOREIGN)
• IMPROVISED EXPLOSIVE DEVICES
• INDIRECT FIRE
• INFORMATION EXCHANGE
• KILLING
• TERRORISTS
• URBAN AREAS

Subject Categories:

• Military Intelligence
• Unconventional Warfare
• Radio Communications

Distribution Statement:

APPROVED FOR PUBLIC RELEASE