Accession Number:

ADA524860

Title:

An Investigation of Momentum Exchange Parameterizations and Atmospheric Forcing for the Coastal Mixing and Optics Program

Descriptive Note:

Master's thesis

Corporate Author:

MASSACHUSETTS INST OF TECH CAMBRIDGE

Personal Author(s):

• Martin, Michiko J.

Report Date:

1998-09-01

Pagination or Media Count:

84.0

Abstract:

This thesis presents an investigation of the influence of surface waves on momentum exchange. A quantitative comparison of direct covariance friction velocity measurements to bulk aerodynamic and inertial dissipation estimates indicates that both indirect methods systematically underestimate the momentum flux into developing seas. To account for wave-induced processes and yield improved flux estimates, modifications to the traditional flux parameterizations are explored. Modification to the bulk aerodynamic method involves incorporating sea state dependence into the roughness length calculation. For the inertial dissipation method, a new parameterization for the dimensionless dissipation rate is proposed. The modifications lead to improved momentum flux estimates for both methods.

Descriptors:

• *AERODYNAMICS
• *SURFACE WAVES
• *MOMENTUM TRANSFER
• FLUX(RATE)
• THESES
• ESTIMATES
• OCEANS
• INERTIAL SYSTEMS
• SEA STATES
• ROUGHNESS
• COMPUTATIONS
• COASTAL REGIONS
• OPTICS
• DISSIPATION

Subject Categories:

• Physical and Dynamic Oceanography

Distribution Statement:

APPROVED FOR PUBLIC RELEASE