Accession Number:

ADA505161

Title:

Understanding the Form, Function, and Logic of Clandestine Cellular Networks: The First Step in Effective Counternetwork Operations

Descriptive Note:

Monograph

Corporate Author:

ARMY COMMAND AND GENERAL STAFF COLL FORT LEAVENWORTH KS SCHOOL OF ADVANCED MILITARY STUDIES

Personal Author(s):

Report Date:

2009-04-01

Pagination or Media Count:

118.0

Abstract:

Since the events of September 11, 2001, U.S. military counternetwork operations, theory, and doctrine have failed to account for the form, function, and logic of clandestine cellular networks used by interstate insurgencies, such as those in Iraq and Afghanistan, and global insurgencies, like al Qaeda and its associated movements. The failure to understand the form, function, and logic of clandestine cellular networks has led to the incorrect application of counternetwork theories. Counternetwork operations specifically targeting key leaders, facilitators, individuals with special skills, or highly connected individuals, intuitively seem to be the correct targets for disconnecting clandestine cellular networks. However, little comparative analysis has been done to verify if these operations are having the effect required to disrupt, neutralize, defeat, or ultimately destroy these networks. A true understanding of cellular networks reveals that the removal of single individuals, regardless of function, is well within the tolerance of this type of organizational structure and has little long-term effect. At the same time, highly connected nodes violate the principles of clandestine operations since they are highly visible when compared to a competent clandestine practitioner who does not want a discernable signature. Thus, by focusing on highly connected individuals as high priority targets, U.S. efforts have effectively culled the herd of poor clandestine practitioners, while further educating the competent clandestine practitioners on U.S. counternetwork methods. This monograph uses a modified process-trace methodology to analyze the form, function, and logic of clandestine cellular networks to dispel the myths associated with current network and counternetwork theories, and challenge contemporary thoughts on counternetwork operations.

Subject Categories:

  • Administration and Management
  • Unconventional Warfare
  • Countermeasures

Distribution Statement:

APPROVED FOR PUBLIC RELEASE