Accession Number:

ADA464810

Title:

Differential Requirement for the Translocation of Clostridial Binary Toxins: Iota Toxin Requires a Membrane Potential Gradient

Descriptive Note:

Corporate Author:

ARMY MEDICAL RESEARCH INST OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES FORT DETRICK MD

Personal Author(s):

• Gibert, Maryse
• Marvaud, Jean
• Pereira, Yannick
• Hale, Martha L.
• Stiles, Bradley G.
• Boquet, Patrice
• Lamaze, Christophe
• Popoff, Michel R.

Report Date:

2007-02-28

Pagination or Media Count:

11.0

Abstract:

Clostridial binary toxins, such as Clostridium perfringens Iota and Clostridium botulinum C2, are composed of a binding protein Ib and C2-II, respectively that recognizes distinct membrane receptors and mediates internalization of a catalytic protein Ia and C2-I, respectively with ADP-ribosyltransferase activity that depolymerizes the actin cytoskeleton. After internalization, it was found that C2 and Iota toxins were not routed to the Golgi apparatus and exhibited differential sensitivity to inhibitors of endosome acidification. While the C2-I component of C2 toxin was translocated into the cytosol from early endosomes, translocation of the Ia component of Iota toxin occurred between early and late endosomes, was dependent on more acidic conditions, and uniquely required a membrane potential gradient.

Descriptors:

• *MEMBRANES(BIOLOGY)
• *TOXINS AND ANTITOXINS
• *CLOSTRIDIUM BOTULINUM
• *CLOSTRIDIUM PERFRINGENS
• *RECEPTOR SITES(PHYSIOLOGY)
• REQUIREMENTS
• REPRINTS
• SENSITIVITY
• GRADIENTS
• DIFFERENTIAL CROSS SECTIONS
• TRANSLOCATION
• MUSCLE PROTEINS
• ACIDS
• CELL STRUCTURE
• CATALYSIS
• INHIBITORS
• CHEMICAL BONDS
• PROTEINS
• FIBERS

Subject Categories:

• Biology
• Toxicology
• Microbiology

Distribution Statement:

APPROVED FOR PUBLIC RELEASE