Accession Number:

ADA235556

Title:

An Intermolecular H-O Potential for Methyl Rotations in Solid Nitromethane

Descriptive Note:

Final rept. Jan-Dec 1990

Corporate Author:

ARMY BALLISTIC RESEARCH LAB ABERDEEN PROVING GROUND MD

Personal Author(s):

• Rice, Betsy M.
• Trevino, S. F.

Report Date:

1991-04-01

Pagination or Media Count:

39.0

Abstract:

A reliable determination of the H-O intermolecular potential by which of nitromethane interact with each other is presented. This effort is based upon a body of experimental information which is available on the crystal structure and the rotational properties of the methyl group of the molecule in the solid state. The crystal structure is known in the temperature range of 4 to 233 K. The rotational properties of the methyl group of the molecule have been studied by inelastic neutron scattering with which the energy levels, including the ground state tunnel splitting, have been measured in both the protonated and deuterated samples. These studies provide a comprehensive characterization of any such similar molecular crystal. The measured properties are directly related to the intermolecular potential, but inversion of the underlying intermolecular potential from the measured properties has not been straightforward. We describe the application of the principle of maximum entropy in the determination of an intermolecular H - O potential. The resulting potential is of a novel character. At 3.5 GPa X ray diffraction studies indicate that the equilibrium orientation of the methyl group in crystalline nitromethane is rotated 45 deg. from the position in the low-temperature ambient pressure form. Calculations of the potential energy as a function of methyl group orientation in crystalline nitromethane at a pressure of 3.5 GPa using the intermolecular potential described herein has reproduced this experimental observation.

Descriptors:

• *CRYSTAL STRUCTURE
• *MOLECULE MOLECULE INTERACTIONS
• TEMPERATURE
• LOW TEMPERATURE
• MOLECULES
• X RAY DIFFRACTION
• EQUILIBRIUM(GENERAL)
• SOLIDS
• RELIABILITY
• GROUND STATE
• NITROMETHANE
• ENTROPY
• DIFFRACTION ANALYSIS
• DETERMINATION
• ROTATION
• ENERGY LEVELS
• RANGE(EXTREMES)
• POTENTIAL ENERGY
• SPLITTING
• NEUTRON SCATTERING
• INELASTIC SCATTERING
• PRESSURE
• TUNNELS
• CRYSTALS
• ORIENTATION(DIRECTION)
• OBSERVATION
• METHYL RADICALS
• EXPERIMENTAL DATA

Subject Categories:

• Organic Chemistry
• Atomic and Molecular Physics and Spectroscopy

Distribution Statement:

APPROVED FOR PUBLIC RELEASE