Accession Number:

AD1166351

Title:

Radiogenomic Characterization of Prostate Cancer: Distinguishing Aggressive From Indolent Disease

Descriptive Note:

[Technical Report, Annual Report]

Corporate Author:

REGENTS OF THE UNIV OF MICHIGAN ANN ARBOR

Personal Author(s):

• Salami, Simpa S

Report Date:

2021-10-01

Pagination or Media Count:

46

Abstract:

Over the past several years, there has been growing utilization of multi-parametric magnetic resonance imaging mpMRI to detect aggressive or high-grade PCa. Even though close to 20 of aggressive PCa are missed by mpMRI, this imaging modality is currently being used to guide treatment decisions, such as for active surveillance and delineating areas for focal therapy. The goal of this project is to improve the detection of aggressiveGleason 7 PCa by combining mpMRI and urinary biomarkers. Building on our prior work on using PCA3 and TMPRSS2ERG to detect aggressive PCa, we have developed a novel urine-based targeted next generation sequencing NGS assay to detect PCa. We hypothesize that aggressive PCa harbors unique molecular alterations that impact detection by mpMRI or a urine-based sequencing assay. To test this hypothesis, we propose the following Specific Aims 1To assess the accuracy of a novel urine-based NGS assay for the detection of high-grade PCa. We will perform targeted DNARNA NGS on already collected pre-biopsy post-DRE urine specimens in patients who underwent radical prostatectomy RP at the University of Michigan U-M. The molecular profile of patients with high-grade cases versus low-grade controls PCa will be compared. 2 To comprehensively characterize the genomic and transcriptomic alterations associated with cancer visibility on mpMRI. We will collect formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded FFPE radical prostatectomy RP specimens with multiple foci of cancer in men who had mpMRI prior to RP, with an emphasis on those with multiple Gleason grades. Where available, corresponding matched pelvic lymph node specimens with metastasis will also be collected. Targeted multiplexed PCR-based NGS will be performed to characterize and compare the molecular profiles of visible and invisible PCa foci on mpMRI. 3 Determine and compare tissue versus a urine-based prognostic assays to predict upgrading at RP.

Descriptors:

Subject Categories:

• Medicine and Medical Research
• Anatomy and Physiology

Distribution Statement:

[A, Approved For Public Release]