Accession Number:

AD1135306

Title:

Gut and Cartilage Microbiomes as Novel Mediators of Inflammation in and Potential Therapy for Post-Traumatic Osteoarthritis

Descriptive Note:

[Technical Report, Annual Report]

Corporate Author:

OKLAHOMA MEDICAL RESEARCH FOUNDATION OKLAHOMA CITY

Personal Author(s):

Report Date:

2021-02-01

Pagination or Media Count:

15

Abstract:

In this study we plan to evaluate both the pathogenic and potential protective effects of changes in body microbiomes along with their interactions with the immune system in PTOA, using cutting-edge microbiome and immune cell subtyping analyses. In Aim 1 year 1, we will evaluate correlations between gut and cartilage microbiomes in PTOA-susceptible C57BL6J B6 and PTOA-resistant MRLMpJ mice MRL before and after DMM-induced PTOA, and correlate these findings with systemic inflammatory cell responses via peripheral blood cell phenotyping. In Aim 2 year 2, we will establish the direct contributions of the gut microbiome in both establishment of a cartilage microbiome and in PTOA pathogenesis by introducing the gut microbiota of B6 and MRL mice into germ-free GF mice, followed by DMM. In Aim 3 year 2, we will examine the potential therapeutic potential of altering the gut microbiota as a preventative therapeutic for PTOA by conducting gut microbiome transplantation of superhealer MRL into non-healer B6 mice, measuring susceptibility to OA, and quantifying associated systemic inflammatory cell changes.

Descriptors:

Subject Categories:

  • Medicine and Medical Research
  • Microbiology
  • Anatomy and Physiology
  • Medicine and Medical Research
  • Microbiology
  • Anatomy and Physiology

Distribution Statement:

[A, Approved For Public Release]