Accession Number:

AD1069833

Title:

Resiliency of Al-Shabaab

Descriptive Note:

Technical Report

Corporate Author:

NAVAL POSTGRADUATE SCHOOL MONTEREY CA MONTEREY United States

Personal Author(s):

• Winslow,Gordon
• Kasaija,Hamuzata M.

Report Date:

2018-12-01

Pagination or Media Count:

87.0

Abstract:

Al-Shabaab has remained a resilient threat in the Horn of Africa and one of the few Islamist insurgent organizations to seize and maintain territory over prolonged periods of time. It has carried out some of the deadliest terrorist attacks in modern history and is still a major threat to stability within the region. This study seeks to determine why al-Shabaab has persisted as an insurgent group despite considerable regional and international efforts to defeat it. It focuses specifically on evaluating how al-Shabaab has used religion, the Somali clans, and economic incentives to build a relationship with the population and remain in power. Through qualitative methods and social network analysis, this study finds that al-Shabaabs resiliency is most directly tied to its ability to use religion as a means to gain popular support and maintain control over its territories. To counter al-Shabaabs success, this research recommends that the African Mission in Somalia focuses on breaking al-Shabaabs close relationship with the population by decreasing the focus on kinetic operations and partnering with Somali forces in professionalizing policing operations according to Sharia Law.

Descriptors:

• national politics
• national governments
• terrorism
• terrorists
• societies
• military organizations
• political systems
• guerrilla warfare
• violence
• urban areas
• families (human)
• religion
• national security
• middle east
• international organizations

Subject Categories:

• Government and Political Science
• Unconventional Warfare

Distribution Statement:

APPROVED FOR PUBLIC RELEASE