Accession Number:

AD1046579

Title:

The Moral Obligation to Explore the Military Use of Performance-Enhancing Supplements and Drugs

Descriptive Note:

Technical Report

Corporate Author:

NAVAL POSTGRADUATE SCHOOL MONTEREY CA MONTEREY United States

Report Date:

2017-06-01

Pagination or Media Count:

133.0

Abstract:

Special Operations Forces SOF are closely involved with many of the militarys developments to maintain a high readiness force. SOF emphasizes proper training and education, high physical and mental fitness, and proper moral awareness. In that respect, performance enhancing supplements or drugs PESD can make a major contribution and be a next step in military development. But what is the impact of such a step Accepting or even experimenting with PESDs will have far-reaching effects and raises medical, legal, and above all, ethical concerns. In light of this, our research question is Could conditions be met such that it is morally justifiable to allow Special Operations Forces to use performance-enhancing supplements or drugs to improve individual capabilities, develop greater resiliency, and expand the overall performance of SOF units and, if so, what are the implications To answer this question, this thesis reviews scholarly literature on ethics and history of militarys use of drugs, drug and supplement factsheets, and survey of SOF members who would be the potential test systems. We contend that there are ethically permissible uses for PESDs within the military, and by SOF, in particular. Moreover, our examination of a sampling of SOF attitudes toward such use likewise supports our conclusion. Based on our findings, we assess that the broader SOF community should be open and willing to engage in the research and testing necessary to see whether such a conclusion deserves to stand. To that end, the type of PESDs, the extent of their use, and the conditions under which they would be utilized need to be explored through more rigorous testing under safe but realistic conditions.

Subject Categories:

  • Sociology and Law
  • Military Forces and Organizations
  • Pharmacology

Distribution Statement:

APPROVED FOR PUBLIC RELEASE