Accession Number:

AD1039242

Title:

Impact of Errors in Short Wave Radiation and its Attenuation on Modeled Upper Ocean Heat Content

Descriptive Note:

Journal Article - Open Access

Corporate Author:

Naval Research Laboratory Stennis Space Center United States

Personal Author(s):

• Shulman,Igor
• Gould,Richard W.
• Anderson,Stephanie
• Sakalaukus,Peter

Report Date:

2017-04-12

Pagination or Media Count:

17.0

Abstract:

Photosynthetically available radiation PAR and its attenuation with the depth represent a forcing source term in the governing equation for the temperature in the oceanic dynamical models. PAR usually comes from the atmospheric model predictions, whereas PARs attenuation schemes are internally prescribed estimated inside the oceanic dynamical model. We perform sensitivity analyses to investigate the impact that errors in model surface PAR and vertical attenuation of PAR have on the upper ocean model heat content. In the Monterey Bay area, we show that with a decrease in water clarity, the relative error in surface PAR introduces a larger error in the modeled upper 25 m ocean heat content than the same magnitude relative error in the attenuation coefficient. For Jerlovs type IA water attenuation coefficient is 0.049 m1, the relative error in surface PAR introduces an error twice as large into the model heat content as the same magnitude relative error in the attenuation coefficient. For the more turbid water Jerlovs type III attenuation coefficient is 0.127 m1, the relative error in surface PAR introduces error seven times as large into the model heat content than the same magnitude relative error in the attenuation coefficient. We present how the upper ocean heat content sensitivities to errors in PAR and its attenuation change in space and time. While the sensitivities to the errors in surface PAR are all positive, sensitivities to the errors in attenuation coefficient have positive and negative values, depending on location. They are positive in shallower water for locations on the shelf in the northern part of the bay and negative in deeper offshore waters. Sensitivities derived provide a capability to understand and control the impact of errors in PAR and its attenuation on the upper ocean model heat content predictions.

Descriptors:

• solar radiation
• remote sensing
• wind velocity
• enthalpy
• radiative transfer
• absorption coefficients
• attenuation
• backscattering
• OCEAN MODELS
• PHOTOSYNTHESIS
• COASTAL REGIONS

Subject Categories:

Distribution Statement:

APPROVED FOR PUBLIC RELEASE