Accession Number:

AD1012010

Title:

Adsorbate Diffusion on Transition Metal Nanoparticles

Descriptive Note:

Journal Article

Corporate Author:

University of Wisconsin-Madison Madison United States

Personal Author(s):

• Peng,Guowen
• Mavrikakis,Manos

Report Date:

2015-01-01

Pagination or Media Count:

17.0

Abstract:

Diffusion of adsorbates on transition metal nanoparticles is a precursor process for heterogeneously catalyzed reactions, and as a result, an atomistic understanding of the diffusion mechanism is very important. We systematically studied adsorption and diffusion of atomic and diatomic species H, C, N, O, CO, and NO on nanometer-sized Pt and Cu nanoparticles with different sizes and shapes using density functional theory calculations. We show that nanoparticles bind adsorbates more strongly than the corresponding extended single crystal metal surfaces. We find that there is a Bronsted-Evans-Polanyi type linear correlation between the transition-state energy and the initial-state energy for adsorbate diffusing across the edges of Pt and Cu nanoparticles. We further show that the barrier for adsorbate diffusion across the nanoparticles edges can be estimated by the binding energy of the adsorbate on the nanoparticles. These results provide useful insights for understanding diffusion mediated chemical reactions catalyzed by transition metal nanoparticles which are widely used inheterogeneous catalysis.

Descriptors:

• DENSITY FUNCTIONAL THEORY
• NANOPARTICLES
• Adsorption
• diffusion
• catalysis
• TRANSITION METALS
• chemical reactions
• ADSORBATES

Subject Categories:

Distribution Statement:

APPROVED FOR PUBLIC RELEASE